VIII. Handicapping
1. The United States Golf Association
(USGA)
A handicap is only an Official
USGA Handicap Index if you get it from a golf club which follows the USGA
Handicap System. The good news is that becoming a member of a golf club
doesn't have to be difficult or expensive.
Many public courses host golf clubs with
modest membership fees. Club membership often entitles you to a few extra
benefits – such as reduced green fees, preferred starting times, as well
as a chance to play in club sponsored tournaments and meet new people.
At the other end of the scale are private clubs that can cost tens of thousands
of dollars per year and may have long waiting lists.
Can't find a reasonably priced golf club
to join or you don't want to feel tied to one golf course? Then consider
joining or forming, a golf club “without real estate”. The USGA doesn't
require a club to have a course, and the minimum membership is just 10
golfers who have a reasonable and regular opportunity to play golf with
one another. Some clubs call themselves traveling clubs and host regular
outings at different courses throughout the year. Check with the USGA for
specific information on “Forming a Golf Club”.
More information regarding the USGA Handicap
System can be found at http://www.usga.org/handicap/
or you can contact the USGA directly.
I urge all United States based participants
of RSG to consider becoming a member of the USGA.
2. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club
of Saint Andrews (R&A)
Please contact the R&A directly
for handicapping and club information. http://www.randa.org/
3. Quick Reference Allowance (QRA)
The USGA has developed a simple,
but relatively effective estimator of a player's ability called “QRA” for
“Quick Reference Allowance.” QRA is not a substitute for the USGA Handicap
System, but can produce fairly equitable results and is the best system
for handicapping the otherwise un-handicapped.
To create a player's QRA, the tournament
committee simply asks each un-handicapped player to submit his three best
scores made on a regulation course (with par of 68 or more) in the last
12 months. Combine these scores with any previous scores that the player
has made in a tournament in the past two years.
The player's QRA is the second best score
minus 70 for men or 73 for women.
4. Modified Peoria System
The next best alternative, according
to USGA studies, is to use a hole score selection system, often called
the “Peoria system.” Under this system, a player learns his handicap after
the round is completed. By this method, the committee secretly selects
a par 3 hole, a par 5 hole and four par 4 holes from an 18 hole course.
The par 4's should be representative in length and difficulty with two
chosen from the front nine and two from the back nine. A modified Peoria
handicap is calculated by adding the player's strokes over par on the six
selected holes, and multiplying by 2.8. This will equal the player's allowance
to be deducted from his gross score. The maximum hole score for allowance
purposes is three over par on par 3's and 4's and four over par on par
5's.
5. Callaway System
The Callaway System is a so-called
“one-round” system or “worst-holes” system that compresses the spread of
gross scores when converted to net scores. It is not a reliable handicap
system and produces a result such that the player with the lowest gross
score almost always becomes the low net score winner. Most players with
higher gross scores are given net scores within a few strokes of the winner
so that most players can feel competitive.
By the Callaway System, a player's allowance
is determined after each round by deducting from his gross score for 18
holes the scores of the worst individual holes during the first 16 holes.
The table below shows the number of “worst hole” scores he may deduct and
the adjustment to be made, based on his gross score.
— |
— |
70 |
71 |
72 |
scratch |
no adj. |
73 |
74 |
75 |
— |
— |
1/2 |
worst hole + adj. |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
1 |
worst hole + adj. |
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
85 |
1 1/2 |
worst holes + adj. |
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
2 |
worst holes + adj. |
91 |
92 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
2 1/2 |
worst holes + adj. |
96 |
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
3 |
worst holes + adj. |
101 |
102 |
103 |
104 |
105 |
3 1/2 |
worst holes + adj. |
106 |
107 |
108 |
109 |
110 |
4 |
worst holes + adj. |
111 |
112 |
113 |
114 |
115 |
1/2 |
worst holes + adj. |
116 |
117 |
118 |
119 |
120 |
5 |
worst holes + adj. |
121 |
122 |
123 |
124 |
125 |
5 1/2 |
worst holes + adj. |
126 |
127 |
128 |
129 |
130 |
6 |
worst holes + adj. |
MaximumHandicap – 50
ADJUSTMENT
-2-1 0
+1 +2
Deduct from or Add to Handicap
NOTES:
1.No hole may be scored at more than twice its par.
2.Half strokes count as whole.
6. Scheid System
The Scheid System is an alternative
“worst-score” system that has two advantages over the Callaway method:
1. It allows for a wider range of scores
(up to 151)
2. It gives players who normally cannot
compete for low gross score an opportunity to win.
This FAQ is Copyright 1999-2002 by Daniel J. Driscoll, all
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may be trademarked or copyrighted by the respective owners. This
document may be replicated in whole or in part, without
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